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Properties of substance:
theobromine
skc-file
Group of substances:
organic
Physical appearance:
white crystals
Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):
C
7
H
8
N
4
O
2
Molar/atomic mass: 180.164
Melting point (°C):
351
Sublimation point (°C):
290
Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):
1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane
: very soluble [
Ref.
]
amyl alcohol
: 0.02 (15°C) [
Ref.
]
aniline
: 0.64 (15.5°C) [
Ref.
]
aniline
: 7.84 (184.4°C) [
Ref.
]
benzene
: 0.0057 (15.5°C) [
Ref.
]
benzene
: 0.011 (80.1°C) [
Ref.
]
carbon tetrachloride
: 0.013 (15.5°C) [
Ref.
]
carbon tetrachloride
: 0.021 (77°C) [
Ref.
]
chloroform
: 0.041 (15.5°C) [
Ref.
]
chloroform
: 0.047 (61.3°C) [
Ref.
]
diethyl ether
: 0.032 (35.6°C) [
Ref.
]
ethanol
: 0.13 (78.4°C) [
Ref.
]
ethanol 90%
: 0.02 (15°C) [
Ref.
]
trichloroethylene
: 0.008 (15°C) [
Ref.
]
water
: 0.04358 (20°C) [
Ref.
]
water
: 0.69 (100°C) [
Ref.
]
Dissociation:
pK
a
(1) = 7.89 (18°C, water)
LD
50
(mg/kg):
1265 (white rats, )
837 (white mice, )
References:
Seidell A. Solubilities of inorganic and organic substances. - 2ed. - New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1919. - pp. 721
Seidell A. Solubilities of organic compounds. - 3ed., vol.2. - New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1941. - pp. 552
Yalkowsky S.H., Yan H. Handbook of aqueous solubility data. - CRC Press, 2003. - pp. 395
Беликов В.Г. Учебное пособие по фармацевтической химии. - М.: Медицина, 1979. - pp. 398 [Russian]
Орехов А.П. Химия алкалоидов. - М.: ИАН СССР, 1955. - pp. 659 [Russian]
Справочник по растворимости. - Т.1, Кн.2. - М.-Л.: ИАН СССР, 1962. - pp. 1499-1501 [Russian]
Химический энциклопедический словарь. - Под ред. Кнунянц И.Л. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1983. - pp. 562 [Russian]
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© Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru