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Properties of substance:
vitamin D2
skc-file
Group of substances:
organic
Physical appearance:
colorless prismatic crystals
Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):
C
2
8
H
4
4
O
Molar/atomic mass: 396.648
Melting point (°C):
117
CAS №: 50-14-6
Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):
acetone
: 8.8 (7°C) [
Ref.
]
acetone
: 31.6 (26°C) [
Ref.
]
chloroform
: soluble [
Ref.
]
diethyl ether
: soluble [
Ref.
]
ethanol
: 95 (20°C) [
Ref.
]
ethyl acetate
: 34.4 (26°C) [
Ref.
]
water
: insoluble [
Ref.
]
Numerical data:
Year of discovery: 1931
LD
50
(mg/kg):
10 (rats, oral)
23.7 (mice, oral)
Spectral properties of the substance:
Ultraviolet/visible spectrum (maximum in nm, layer thickness 1 cm, in parentheses - extinction) = 265 (18)
References:
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 90ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 3-520
Kleemann A. Pharmaceutical Substances. - 2000. - pp. 767
The Merck Index 11th ed., Merck & Company, 1989. - pp. 1578
Березовский В.М. Химия витаминов. - М.: Пищевая промышленность, 1973. - pp. 98 [Russian]
Лужников Е.А., Суходолова Г.Н., Остапенко Ю.Н., Лисовик Ж.А., Калянова Н.А., Казачков В.И. Клинико-токсикологическая характеристика отравления витамином Д / Токсикологический вестник. - 1995. - №3. - pp. 13-17 [Russian]
Химическая энциклопедия. - Т. 1. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1988. - pp. 385-386 [Russian]
Химический энциклопедический словарь. - Под ред. Кнунянц И.Л. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1983. - pp. 101 [Russian]
Яхимович Р.И. Химия витаминов D. - Киев: Наукова думка, 1978 [Russian]
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© Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru