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Properties of substance:
lidocaine
Group of substances:
organic
Physical appearance:
white crystals
Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):
C
1
4
H
2
5
ClN
2
O
2
Structural formula as text:
(CH3)2C6H3NHCOCH2N(C2H5)2HCl * H2O
Molar/atomic mass: 288.814
Melting point (°C):
77-78
Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):
chloroform
: soluble [
Ref.
]
diethyl ether
: insoluble [
Ref.
]
ethanol
: soluble [
Ref.
]
water
: very soluble [
Ref.
]
LD
50
(mg/kg):
21 (rats, intravenous)
220 (mice, oral)
15 (mice, intravenous)
References:
Kleemann A. Pharmaceutical Substances. - 2000. - pp. 1173-1174
The Merck Index 11th ed., Merck & Company, 1989. - pp. 863
Беликов В.Г. Учебное пособие по фармацевтической химии. - М.: Медицина, 1979. - pp. 185 [Russian]
Машковский М.Д. Лекарственные средства. - 13-е изд., Т. 1. - Харьков: Торсинг, 1997. - pp. 299 [Russian]
Полюдек-Фабини Р., Бейрих Т. Органический анализ. - Л.: Химия, 1981. - pp. 291 [Russian]
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© Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru