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Properties of substance:

capsaicin



skc-file

Synonyms:

mioton
zostrix
axsain

Group of substances:

organic

Physical appearance:

colorless tables crystals

Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):

C18H27NO3

Molar/atomic mass: 305.412

Melting point (°C):

65

CAS №: 404-86-4

Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):

carbon disulphide: 0.309 (5°C) [Ref.]
carbon disulphide: 0.412 (10°C) [Ref.]
carbon disulphide: 0.519 (15°C) [Ref.]
carbon disulphide: 0.679 (20°C) [Ref.]
carbon disulphide: 0.872 (25°C) [Ref.]
carbon disulphide: 1.156 (30°C) [Ref.]
carbon disulphide: 1.569 (35°C) [Ref.]
carbon disulphide: 2.224 (40°C) [Ref.]
chloroform: soluble [Ref.]
cyclohexane: 0.025 (10°C) [Ref.]
cyclohexane: 0.035 (15°C) [Ref.]
cyclohexane: 0.048 (20°C) [Ref.]
cyclohexane: 0.063 (25°C) [Ref.]
cyclohexane: 0.091 (30°C) [Ref.]
cyclohexane: 0.183 (40°C) [Ref.]
cyclohexane: 0.461 (50°C) [Ref.]
dibutyl ether: 1.386 (5°C) [Ref.]
dibutyl ether: 1.809 (10°C) [Ref.]
dibutyl ether: 2.277 (15°C) [Ref.]
dibutyl ether: 2.865 (20°C) [Ref.]
dibutyl ether: 3.666 (25°C) [Ref.]
dibutyl ether: 4.735 (30°C) [Ref.]
dibutyl ether: 6.184 (35°C) [Ref.]
dibutyl ether: 8.728 (40°C) [Ref.]
dibutyl ether: 12.658 (45°C) [Ref.]
dibutyl ether: 18.493 (50°C) [Ref.]
diethyl ether: soluble [Ref.]
diisopropyl ether: 3.132 (5°C) [Ref.]
diisopropyl ether: 3.87 (10°C) [Ref.]
diisopropyl ether: 5.049 (15°C) [Ref.]
diisopropyl ether: 6.153 (20°C) [Ref.]
diisopropyl ether: 7.803 (25°C) [Ref.]
diisopropyl ether: 10.06 (30°C) [Ref.]
diisopropyl ether: 14.551 (35°C) [Ref.]
diisopropyl ether: 19.404 (40°C) [Ref.]
diisopropyl ether: 28.311 (45°C) [Ref.]
diisopropyl ether: 40.183 (50°C) [Ref.]
ethanol: soluble [Ref.]
hexane: 0.00847 (5°C) [Ref.]
hexane: 0.0115 (10°C) [Ref.]
hexane: 0.0158 (15°C) [Ref.]
hexane: 0.0217 (20°C) [Ref.]
hexane: 0.03006 (25°C) [Ref.]
hexane: 0.0403 (30°C) [Ref.]
hexane: 0.079 (40°C) [Ref.]
hexane: 0.155 (50°C) [Ref.]
water: 0.003176 (27°C) [Ref.]

LD50 (mg/kg):

1.1 (guinea pig, intraperitoneal)
190 (mice, oral)
0.56 (mice, intravenous)
512 (mice, onto the skin)
1.6 (mice, intratracheal)
7.65 (mice, intraperitoneal)

References:

  1. Buschmann H., Christoph T., Friderichs E., Maul C., Sundermann B. Analgesics from Chemistry and Pharmacology to Clinical Application. - 2002. - pp. 510
  2. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 95ed. - CRC Press, 2014. - pp. 3-90
  3. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. - 2012. - Vol. 51, No. 6. - pp. 2808-2813
  4. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. - 1977. - Vol. 25, No. 6. - pp. 1419-1420
  5. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. - 1992. - Vol. 40, No. 11. - pp. 2263-2268
  6. Yalkowsky S.H., Yan H., Jain P. Handbook of aqueous solubility data. – 2nd ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 1178
  7. Александров В.Н., Емельянов В.И. Отравляющие вещества. - 2-е изд., под ред. Сокольского Г.А. - М.: Военное издательство, 1990. - pp. 223 [Russian]
  8. Орехов А.П. Химия алкалоидов. - М.: ИАН СССР, 1955. - pp. 687-688 [Russian]
  9. РЖ Токсикология, Отдельный выпуск. - 1980. - №8. - pp. 29 [Russian]
  10. Токсикологический вестник. - 1994. - №3. - pp. 15 [Russian]
  11. Химическая энциклопедия. - Т. 2. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1990. - pp. 312-313 [Russian]

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    © Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru