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Properties of substance:

ammonium perchlorate



skc-file

Group of substances:

inorganic

Physical appearance:

colorless rhombic crystals

Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):

H4ClNO4

Structural formula as text:

NH4ClO4

Molar/atomic mass: 117.489

Decomposition temperature (°C):

270

Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):

1-butanol: 0.017 (25°C) [Ref.]
1-propanol: 0.3865 (25°C) [Ref.]
acetone: 2.26 (25°C) [Ref.]
ammonia liquid : 135 (25°C) [Ref.]
diethyl ether: insoluble [Ref.]
ethanol: 1.906 (25°C) [Ref.]
ethyl acetate: 0.029 (25°C) [Ref.]
i-butanol: 0.1272 (25°C) [Ref.]
methanol: 6.85 (25°C) [Ref.]
sulfur dioxide: 0.025 (0°C) [Ref.]
sulfuric acid: solvolysis [Ref.]
water: 10.7 (0°C) [Ref.]
water: 20.2 (25°C) [Ref.]
water: 42.5 (85°C) [Ref.]

Density:

1.95 (20°C, g/cm3)

Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation ΔfH0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):

-295.3 (s)

Standard molar Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):

-88.8 (s)

Standard molar entropy S0 (298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):

186.2 (s)

References:

  1. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 95ed. - CRC Press, 2014. - pp. 4-47
  2. Dean J.A. Lange's handbook of chemistry. - 1999. - pp. 3.16
  3. Journal of the American Chemical Society. - 1923. - Vol. 45, No. 2. - pp. 294
  4. Perry D.L. Handbook of Inorganic Compounds. - 2nd ed. - CRC Press, 2011. - pp. 30-31
  5. Seidell A. Solubilities of inorganic and metal organic compounds. - 3ed., vol.1. - New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1940. - pp. 1094-1096
  6. Urbanski T. Chemistry and technology of explosives. - vol.2. - Warszawa, 1965. - pp. 477-483
  7. Гринвуд Н., Эрншо А. Химия элементов. - Т.2. - М.: БИНОМ. Лаборатория знаний, 2008. - pp. 212 [Russian]
  8. Ефимов А.И. и др. Свойства неорганических соединений. Справочник. - Л.: Химия, 1983. - pp. 98-99 [Russian]
  9. Иванов В.М., Семененко К.А., Прохорова Г.В., Симонов Е.Ф. Натрий. - М.: Наука, 1986. - pp. 19 [Russian]
  10. Справочник по растворимости. - Т.1, Кн.1. - М.-Л.: ИАН СССР, 1961. - pp. 214-215, 743-744 [Russian]
  11. Химическая энциклопедия. - Т. 1. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1988. - pp. 154 [Russian]
  12. Химический энциклопедический словарь. - Под ред. Кнунянц И.Л. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1983. - pp. 43 [Russian]
  13. Якименко Л.М. Производство хлора, каустической соды и неорганических хлорпродуктов. - М.: Химия, 1974. - pp. 433-434, 448-453 [Russian]
  14. Якименко Л.М., Серышев Г.А. Электрохимический синтез неорганических соединений. - М.: Химия, 1984. - pp. 79-81 [Russian]

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    © Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru