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Properties of substance:
L-cysteine
Group of substances:
organic
Physical appearance:
colorless crystals
Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):
C
3
H
7
NO
2
S
Structural formula as text:
HSCH2CH(NH2)COOH
Molar/atomic mass: 121.16
Melting point (°C):
240
Decomposition temperature (°C):
240
Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):
acetic acid
: soluble [
Ref.
]
acetone
: insoluble [
Ref.
]
diethyl ether
: insoluble [
Ref.
]
ethanol
: very soluble [
Ref.
]
water
: 0.336 (20°C) [
Ref.
]
Dissociation:
pI (1) = 5.07 (25°C, water)
pK
BH
+
(1) = 8.14 (30°C, water)
pK
a
(1) = 1.71 (25°C, water)
pK
a
(2) = 10.34 (30°C, water)
Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation Δ
f
H
0
(298.15 K, kJ/mol):
-534.1 (s)
References:
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 90ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 5-24
Yalkowsky S.H., Yan H., Jain P. Handbook of aqueous solubility data. – 2nd ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 72
Досон Р., Эллиот Д., Эллиот У., Джонс К. Справочник биохимика. - М.: Мир, 1991. - pp. 36 [Russian]
Справочник химика. - Т. 2. - Л.-М.: Химия, 1964. - pp. 1110-1111 [Russian]
Справочник химика. - Т. 3. - М.-Л.: Химия, 1965. - pp. 97 [Russian]
Химическая энциклопедия. - Т. 5. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1999. - pp. 388 [Russian]
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© Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru