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Properties of substance:

erbium

Group of substances:

inorganic

Physical appearance:

hexagonal metal

Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):

Er

Structural formula as text:

Er

Molar/atomic mass: 167.26

Melting point (°C):

1525

Boiling point (°C):

2860

Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):

water: reaction [Ref.]

Numerical data:

Year of discovery: 1843

Density:

9.06 (20°C, g/cm3)

Half-life:

14568Er = 900 ms (β+ (100%), β+p (?))
145m68Er = 1.0 s ()
14668Er = 1.7 s (β+ (100%), β+p (?))
14768Er = 3.2 s (β+ (100%), β+p (?))
147m68Er = 1.6 s (β+ (100%), β+p (?))
14868Er = 4.6 s (β+ (100%), β+p (about 0.15%))
148m68Er = 13 μs (internal transition (100%))
14968Er = 4 s (β+ (100%), β+p (7%))
149m68Er = 8.9 s (β+ (96.5%), internal transition (3.5%), β+p (0.18%))
149n68Er = 610 ns (internal transition (100%))
149p68Er = 4.8 μs (internal transition (100%))
15068Er = 18.5 s (β+ (100%))
150m68Er = 2.55 μs (internal transition (100%))
15168Er = 23.5 s (β+ (100%))
151m68Er = 580 ms (internal transition (95.3%), β+ (4.7%))
151n68Er = 420 ns (internal transition (100%))
15268Er = 10.3 s (α (90%), β+ (10%))
15368Er = 37.1 s (α (53%), β+ (47%))
153m68Er = 373 ns (internal transition (100%))
153n68Er = 248 ns (internal transition (100%))
15468Er = 3.73 min (β+ (about 100%), α (0.47%))
15568Er = 5.3 min (β+ (about 100%), α (0.022%))
15668Er = 19.5 min (β+ (100%), α (0.000 017%))
15768Er = 18.65 min (β+ (100%))
157m68Er = 76 ms (internal transition (100%))
15868Er = 2.29 h (electron capture (100%))
15968Er = 36 min (β+ (100%))
159m68Er = 337 ns (internal transition (100%))
159n68Er = 590 ns (internal transition (100%))
16068Er = 28.58 h (electron capture (100%))
16168Er = 3.21 h (β+ (100%))
161m68Er = 7.5 μs (internal transition (100%))
16268Er = stable ( (isotopic abundance 0,139%))
162m68Er = 88 ns (internal transition (100%))
16368Er = 75.0 min (β+ (100%))
163m68Er = 580 ns (internal transition (100%))
16468Er = stable ( (isotopic abundance 1,601%))
164m68Er = 68 ns (internal transition (100%))
16568Er = 10.36 h (electron capture (100%))
165m68Er = 250 ns (internal transition (100%))
165n68Er = 370 ns (internal transition (100%))
16668Er = stable ( (isotopic abundance 33,503%))
16768Er = stable ( (isotopic abundance 22,869%))
167m68Er = 2.269 s (internal transition (100%))
16868Er = stable ( (isotopic abundance 26,978%))
168m68Er = 109.0 ns (internal transition (100%))
16968Er = 9.392 d (β- (100%))
169m68Er = 285 ns (internal transition (100%))
169n68Er = 200 ns (internal transition (100%))
17068Er = stable ( (isotopic abundance 14,91%))
17168Er = 7.516 h (β- (100%))
171m68Er = 210 ns (internal transition (100%))
17268Er = 49.3 h (β- (100%))
172m68Er = 579 ns (internal transition (100%))
17368Er = 1.434 min (β- (100%))
17468Er = 3.2 min (β- (100%))
174m68Er = 3.9 s (internal transition (100%))
17568Er = 1.2 min (β- (100%))

Electrode potential:

Er3+ + 3e- → Er, E = -2.296 V (water, 25°C)

Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation ΔfH0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):

0 (s)

Standard molar Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):

0 (s)

Standard molar entropy S0 (298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):

73.2 (s)

Molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp (298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):

28.12 (s)

Enthalpy (heat) of vaporization ΔvapH (kJ/mol):

19.9

ΔHsublimation (kJ/mol):

261

References:

  1. Гурвич Я.А. Справочник молодого аппаратчика-химика. - М.: Химия, 1991. - pp. 52 [Russian]
  2. Рабинович В.А., Хавин З.Я. Краткий химический справочник. - Л.: Химия, 1977. - pp. 114 [Russian]
  3. Химическая энциклопедия. - Т. 5. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1999. - pp. 487-488 [Russian]

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    © Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru