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Properties of substance:

dysprosium

Group of substances:

inorganic

Physical appearance:

gray hexagonal metal

Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):

Dy

Structural formula as text:

Dy

Molar/atomic mass: 162.5

Melting point (°C):

1409

Boiling point (°C):

2600

Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):

water: reaction [Ref.]

Numerical data:

Year of discovery: 1886

Density:

8.56 (20°C, g/cm3)

Half-life:

13966Dy = 600 ms (β+ (100%), β+p (?))
140m66Dy = 7.0 μs (internal transition (100%))
14166Dy = 900 ms (β+ (100%), β+p (?))
14266Dy = 2.3 s (β+ (100%), β+p (0.06%))
14366Dy = 5.6 s (β+ (100%), β+p (?))
143m66Dy = 3.0 s (β+ (100%), β+p (?))
143n66Dy = 1.2 μs (internal transition (100%))
14466Dy = 9.1 s (β+ (100%), β+p (?))
14566Dy = 9.5 s (β+ (100%), β+p (?))
145m66Dy = 14.1 s (β+ (100%), β+p (about 50%))
14666Dy = 33.2 s (β+ (100%))
146m66Dy = 150 ms (internal transition (100%))
14766Dy = 67 s (β+ (100%), β+p (about 0.05%))
147m66Dy = 55.2 s (β+ (68.9%), internal transition (31.1%))
147n66Dy = 400 ns (internal transition (100%))
14866Dy = 3.3 min (β+ (100%))
148m66Dy = 471 ns (internal transition (100%))
14966Dy = 4.20 min (β+ (100%))
149m66Dy = 490 ms (internal transition (99.3%), β+ (0.7%))
15066Dy = 7.17 min (β+ (64%), α (36%))
15166Dy = 17.9 min (β+ (?), α (5.6%))
15266Dy = 2.36 h (electron capture (about 100%), α (0.100%))
15366Dy = 6.4 h (β+ (about 100%), α (0.0094%))
15466Dy = 3 000 000 y (α (100%))
15566Dy = 9.9 h (β+ (100%))
155m66Dy = 6 μs (internal transition (100%))
15666Dy = stable ( (isotopic abundance 0,056%))
15766Dy = 8.14 h (β+ (100%))
157m66Dy = 1.3 μs (internal transition (100%))
157n66Dy = 21.6 ms (internal transition (100%))
15866Dy = stable ( (isotopic abundance 0,095%))
15966Dy = 144.4 d (electron capture (100%))
159m66Dy = 122 μs (internal transition (100%))
16066Dy = stable ( (isotopic abundance 2,329%))
16166Dy = stable ( (isotopic abundance 18,889%))
161m66Dy = 760 ns (internal transition (100%))
16266Dy = stable ( (isotopic abundance 25,475%))
162m66Dy = 8.3 μs (internal transition (100%))
16366Dy = stable ( (isotopic abundance 24,896%))
16466Dy = stable ( (isotopic abundance 28,26%))
16566Dy = 2.334 h (β- (100%))
165m66Dy = 1.257 min (internal transition (97.76%), β- (2.24%))
16666Dy = 81.6 h (β- (100%))
16766Dy = 6.20 min (β- (100%))
16866Dy = 8.7 min (β- (100%))
16966Dy = 39 s (β- (100%))
17066Dy = 54.9 s (β- (100%))
170m66Dy = 940 ns (internal transition (100%))
17166Dy = 4.07 s (β- (100%))
17266Dy = 3.4 s (β- (100%))
172m66Dy = 710 ms (internal transition (81%), β- (19%))
17366Dy = 1.43 s (β- (100%))

Electrode potential:

Dy3+ + 3e- → Dy, E = -2.353 V (water, 25°C)
Dy4+ + e- → Dy3+, E = 5.4 V (water, 25°C)

Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation ΔfH0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):

0 (s)

Standard molar Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):

0 (s)

Standard molar entropy S0 (298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):

74.9 (s)

Molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp (298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):

28 (s)

References:

  1. Гурвич Я.А. Справочник молодого аппаратчика-химика. - М.: Химия, 1991. - pp. 50 [Russian]
  2. Рабинович В.А., Хавин З.Я. Краткий химический справочник. - Л.: Химия, 1977. - pp. 62 [Russian]
  3. Химическая энциклопедия. - Т. 2. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1990. - pp. 82-83 [Russian]

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    © Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru