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Properties of substance:

praseodymum

Group of substances:

inorganic

Physical appearance:

hexagonal metal

Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):

Pr

Structural formula as text:

Pr

Molar/atomic mass: 140.91

Melting point (°C):

932

Boiling point (°C):

3510

Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):

mercury: 0.013 (20°C) [Ref.]

Numerical data:

Year of discovery: 1885

Density:

6.77 (20°C, g/cm3)

Half-life:

12159Pr = 12 ms (p (about 100%))
12459Pr = 1.2 s (β+ (100%), β+p (?))
12559Pr = 3.3 s (β+ (100%), β+p (?))
12659Pr = 3.12 s (β+ (100%), β+p (?))
12759Pr = 4.2 s (β+ (100%))
12859Pr = 2.85 s (β+ (100%), β+p (?))
12959Pr = 30 s (β+ (100%))
13059Pr = 40.0 s (β+ (100%))
13159Pr = 1.50 min (β+ (100%))
131m59Pr = 5.73 s (internal transition (96.4%), β+ (3.6%))
13259Pr = 1.49 min (β+ (100%))
132n59Pr = 2.46 μs (internal transition (100%))
132p59Pr = 486 ns (internal transition (100%))
13359Pr = 6.5 min (β+ (100%))
133m59Pr = 1.1 s (internal transition (100%))
13459Pr = 17 min (β+ (100%))
134m59Pr = 11 min (β+ (100%))
13559Pr = 24 min (β+ (100%))
135m59Pr = 105 μs (internal transition (100%))
13659Pr = 13.1 min (β+ (100%))
13759Pr = 1.28 h (β+ (100%))
137m59Pr = 2.66 μs (internal transition (100%))
13859Pr = 1.45 min (β+ (100%))
138m59Pr = 2.12 h (β+ (100%))
13959Pr = 4.41 h (β+ (100%))
14059Pr = 3.39 min (β+ (100%))
140m59Pr = 350 ns (internal transition (100%))
140n59Pr = 3.05 μs (internal transition (100%))
14159Pr = stable ( (isotopic abundance 100%))
14259Pr = 19.12 h (β- (about 100%), electron capture (0.0164%))
142m59Pr = 14.6 min (internal transition (100%))
14359Pr = 13.57 d (β- (100%))
14459Pr = 17.28 min (β- (100%))
144m59Pr = 7.2 min (internal transition (about 100%), β- (0.07%))
14559Pr = 5.984 h (β- (100%))
14659Pr = 24.15 min (β- (100%))
14759Pr = 13.4 min (β- (100%))
14859Pr = 2.29 min (β- (100%))
148m59Pr = 2.01 min (β- (64%), internal transition (36%))
14959Pr = 2.26 min (β- (100%))
15059Pr = 6.19 s (β- (100%))
15159Pr = 18.90 s (β- (100%))
15259Pr = 3.57 s (β- (100%))
152m59Pr = 4.1 μs (internal transition (100%))
15359Pr = 4.28 s (β- (100%), β-n)
15459Pr = 2.3 s (β- (100%), β-n)
15559Pr = 1.47 s (β- (100%), β-n)
15659Pr = 444 ms (β- (100%), β-n)
15759Pr = 307 ms (β- (100%), β-n)
15859Pr = 181 ms (β- (100%), β-n)
15959Pr = 134 ms (β- (100%), β-n)
16059Pr = 170 ms (β- (100%))

Electrode potential:

Pr3+ + e- → Pr2+, E = -3.1 V (water, 25°C)
Pr3+ + e- → Pr, E = -2.353 V (water, 25°C)
Pr2+ + e- → Pr, E = -2 V (water, 25°C)
Pr4+ + e- → Pr3+, E = 3.2 V (water, 25°C)

Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation ΔfH0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):

0 (s)

Standard molar Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):

0 (s)

Standard molar entropy S0 (298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):

73.6 (s)

Molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp (298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):

28.5 (s)

Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation ΔfH0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):

356 (g)

Standard molar entropy S0 (298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):

189.7 (g)

Molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp (298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):

21.4 (g)

Molar enthalpy (heat) of fusion ΔfusH (kJ/mol):

6.9

Enthalpy (heat) of vaporization ΔvapH (kJ/mol):

297

References:

  1. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - CRC Press, Inc., 2002
  2. Гурвич Я.А. Справочник молодого аппаратчика-химика. - М.: Химия, 1991. - pp. 51 [Russian]
  3. Рабинович В.А., Хавин З.Я. Краткий химический справочник. - Л.: Химия, 1977. - pp. 91 [Russian]

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    © Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru