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Properties of substance:

tin(II) chloride

Synonyms:

stannous chloride

Group of substances:

inorganic

Physical appearance:

white rhombic crystals

Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):

Cl2Sn

Structural formula as text:

SnCl2

Molar/atomic mass: 189.6

Melting point (°C):

247

Boiling point (°C):

670

Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):

acetone: 55.6 (18°C) [Ref.]
ammonia liquid : sparingly soluble [Ref.]
amyl alcohol: very soluble [Ref.]
antimony trichloride: very slightly soluble [Ref.]
benzene: insoluble [Ref.]
benzonitrile: insoluble [Ref.]
chloroform: insoluble [Ref.]
diethyl ether: 11.41 (0°C) [Ref.]
diethyl ether: 11.38 (16°C) [Ref.]
diethyl ether: 11.38 (35.5°C) [Ref.]
ethanol: 54.4 (23°C) [Ref.]
ethyl acetate: 4.46 (18°C) [Ref.]
ethylene glycol : very soluble [Ref.]
formic acid 95%: 4.1 (19°C) [Ref.]
hydrogen fluoride : insoluble [Ref.]
i-propanol: 9.61 (23°C) [Ref.]
methanol: very soluble [Ref.]
methyl acetate: soluble [Ref.]
methyl ethyl ketone: 9.43 (23°C) [Ref.]
oil of turpentine: insoluble [Ref.]
propylene carbonate: insoluble (25°C) [Ref.]
pyridine: soluble [Ref.]
tetrahydrofuran: very soluble [Ref.]
toluene: insoluble [Ref.]
water: 83.9 (0°C) [Ref.]
water: 269.8 (15°C) [Ref.]
xylene: insoluble [Ref.]

Properties of solutions:

60% (wt.), solvent - water
  Density (g/cm3) = 1.7695 (15°)

Density:

3.95 (25°C, g/cm3)

    Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation ΔfH0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):

    -331 (s)

    Molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp (298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):

    122.6 (s)

    Molar enthalpy (heat) of fusion ΔfusH (kJ/mol):

    12.6

    Enthalpy (heat) of vaporization ΔvapH (kJ/mol):

    71.1

    References:

    1. Comey A. M., Hahn D. A. A dictionary of Chemical Solubilities Inorganic. - 2 ed. - New York, The MacMillan Company, 1921. - pp. 1074-1075
    2. Seidell A. Solubilities of inorganic and metal organic compounds. - 3ed., vol.1. - New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1940. - pp. 1490
    3. Волков А.И., Жарский И.М. Большой химический справочник. - Минск: Современная школа, 2005. - pp. 208 [Russian]
    4. Некрасов Б.В. Основы общей химии. - Т.1. - М.: Химия, 1973. - pp. 637 [Russian]
    5. Рабинович В.А., Хавин З.Я. Краткий химический справочник. - Л.: Химия, 1977. - pp. 89 [Russian]
    6. Реми Г. Курс неорганической химии. - Т.1. - М., 1963. - pp. 581 [Russian]
    7. Рипан Р., Четяну И. Неорганическая химия. - Т.1. - М.: Мир, 1971. - pp. 409-411 [Russian]
    8. Справочник по растворимости. - Т.1, Кн.1. - М.-Л.: ИАН СССР, 1961. - pp. 882 [Russian]
    9. Фурман А.А. Неорганические хлориды (химия и технология). - М.: Химия, 1980. - pp. 219-220 [Russian]
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      © Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru